Which Key Vault tier supports Hardware Security Module (HSM)-backed keys with FIPS 140-2 Level 2 validation?
- A Standard tier (software keys only)
- B Premium tier (HSM-backed keys) (correct answer)
- C Both tiers
- D Neither; HSM requires a dedicated HSM
Shortcut: Key Vault Premium tier stores keys in HSMs validated to FIPS 140-2 Level 2. For FIPS 140-2 Level 3, use Azure Managed HSM (a separate service).